Toward Annealing‐Stable Molybdenum‐Oxide‐Based Hole‐Selective Contacts For Silicon Photovoltaics

by Stephanie Essig, Julie Dréon, Esteban Rucavado, Mathias Mews, Takashi Koida, Mathieu Boccard, Jérémie Werner, Jonas Geissbühler, Philipp Loper, Monica Morales-Masis, Lars Korte, Stefaan De Wolf, Christophe Ballif
Year: 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201700227

Bibliography

Essig, Stephanie, Julie Dréon, Esteban Rucavado, Mathias Mews, Takashi Koida, Mathieu Boccard, Jérémie Werner et al. "Toward Annealing‐Stable Molybdenum‐Oxide‐Based Hole‐Selective Contacts For Silicon Photovoltaics." Solar RRL 2, no. 4 (2018): 1700227.

Abstract

​Molybdenum oxide (MoOX) combines a high work function with broadband optical transparency. Sandwiched between a hydrogenated intrinsic amorphous silicon passivation layer and a transparent conductive oxide, this material allows a highly efficient hole‐selective front contact stack for crystalline silicon solar cells. However, hole extraction from the Si wafer and transport through this stack degrades upon annealing at 190 °C, which is needed to cure the screen‐printed Ag metallization applied to typical Si solar cells. Here, we show that effusion of hydrogen from the adjacent layers is a likely cause for this degradation, highlighting the need for hydrogen‐lean passivation layers when using such metal‐oxide‐based carrier‐selective contacts. Pre‐MoOX‐deposition annealing of the passivating a‐Si:H layer is shown to be a straightforward approach to manufacturing MoOX‐based devices with high fill factors using screen‐printed metallization cured at 190 °C.​

Keywords

heterojunctions hydrogen metal oxide silicon solar cell